Fig. 7. Genetic evidence for the development of cloacal/perineal muscles depending
on leg field. (A) limbless chick mutant HH36 before skinning for
hybridisation. (B) Ventral view of the cloaca of limbless chick
mutant after MyoD hybridisation reveals complete bilateral (arrows)
absence of all cloacal muscles. Pubocaudal (PCI and PCE) and tail muscles are
again normal. (C) p63-null E16.5 mutant mouse shows the presence of
all perineal muscles. BS, m. bulbospongiosus; ISC, m.
ischiocavernosus; LA, m. levator ani; PCE, m. pubocaudalis
externus; PCI, m. pubocaudalis internus; PCL, m.
pelvicaudalis lateralis; SA, m. sphincter ani externus.