Fig. 5. Effects of MEK-ERK inhibition on VEGF-dependent proliferation and
differentiation. (A) Western blots of VEGF-induced phospho-ERK. E6
retinas were cultured with or without U0126 for 60 minutes before VEGF was
added for 10 minutes. Blots were probed with phospho-ERK1/2 (top) and
-tubulin (bottom) antibodies. (B) Quantification of optical
densities of phospho-ERK signals were normalized against
-tubulin
signals (n=4). (C) RT-PCR detection of cyclin D1 transcripts
in E6 retinas cultured for 24 hours in the presence or absence of VEGF. Ratios
of cyclin D1 and GAPDH products are shown (n=8). (D-F)
Quantifications of U0126 effects on VEGF-dependent cell proliferation (D) or
differentiation (E,F). E5 explants were cultured for 24 hours and BrdU labeled
for the last 3 hours (n=6; *P<0.03).