Fig. 7. Innervation defects are strongly enhanced in tlr1,side double
mutants. Arrows indicate missing or mislocalized NMJs on muscles 12, 13, 6
and 7. Asterisks mark NMJs outside of the intended focal plane. (A-C)
Confocal images of tlr1D427 (A) and
sideC137/sideI1563 (B) single and
tlr1D427,sideC137/tlr1K788,sideC137
(C) double mutant third instar larvae stained with CD8-GFP-Sh. Double mutant
larvae (C) show a strong enhancement of the innervation phenotype and lack
almost all NMJs on ventral muscles, only muscle 12 is innervated at an unusual
dorsal-posterior position in this example. (A'-C') Confocal images of
dissected tlr1D427/tlr1K788 (A') and
sideC137/sideI1563 (B') single and
tlr1D427,sideC137/tlr1K788,sideC137
(C') double mutant third instar larvae stained with CD8-GFP-Sh (green) and
anti-Fas II antibodies (red). In this double mutant hemisegment (C'), all NMJs
are missing on ventral muscles, including NMJs formed by type II boutons.
(A"-C") Schematic representation of the quantitative
evaluation of the larval innervation defects as presented in
Table 1. The frequency of
innervation errors for a respective muscle in wild type was subtracted from
the frequency observed in mutants. Misinnervation frequencies were then
transformed into a color code, as depicted in (A"). Muscles 4 and 25
were not evaluated. In tlr1 mutants (A"), the misinnervation phenotype
is weaker than in side mutants (B"), and creation of a double mutant
aggravates the innervation defects in ventral, lateral and dorsal body wall
regions (C").