Fig. 1. PAR-6 localization in epithelial cells. In this and all subsequent
figures, embryos (
50 µm in length) or embryo insets are oriented
anterior to the left. Nuclei are stained with DAPI (blue) and show cell-type
differences in staining intensity. (A,B) Lateral views of
embryos when epithelial cells are polarizing (A, bean stage) or after most
epithelial cells have completed polarization (B, 1.5 fold stage). PAR-6
localizes to apical surfaces of cells in each of the major epithelia
(labeled); staining in epidermal epithelial cells is weaker and more difficult
to detect in older embryos (compare A and B).
-PAR-6 antibodies also
recognize germline P granules (P). (A',B') Boxed
regions magnified in insets below also show PAR-3 staining; inset contrast has
been adjusted to indicate nuclei. (C-H) Dorsoventral views of
polarizing intestinal cells showing PAR-6GFP and junction proteins.
The intestinal midline is indicated with opposing arrowheads. (C-E)
PAR-6GFP and HMP-1/
-catenin at initial stages of intestinal
cell polarization (before apical migration of intestinal nuclei). (F-H)
PAR-6GFP and DLG-1 in polarizing intestinal cells (after apical
migration of intestinal nuclei). Scale bars: 2.5 µm.