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Development, Vol 103, Issue 4 795-803, Copyright © 1988 by Company of Biologists


JOURNAL ARTICLES

Cell proliferation and early differentiation during embryonic development and metamorphosis of Hydractinia echinata

G Plickert, M Kroiher and A Munck
Zoologisches Institut Universitat Heidelberg, FRG.

The early embryonic development of Hydractinia lasts about 2.5 days until the developing planula larva acquires competence for metamorphosis. Most embryonic cells stop cycling on reaching the larval stage. In older larvae of Hydractinia, cells that are still proliferating occur exclusively in the endoderm in a typical distribution along the longitudinal axis. During metamorphosis, proliferation activity begins again. The number of S-phase cells has increased by the 9th hour after induction of metamorphosis. Proliferative activity starts in the middle gastric region and in basal parts of primary polyps. Tentacles and stolon tips are always free of replicating cells.


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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 1988