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First published online August 18, 2003
doi: 10.1242/10.1242/dev.00670
q and excitable cells in C. elegans



1 Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Division of Biology, California Institute
of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
2 Department of Biology, Texas A&M University, 3258 TAMU, College Station,
TX 77843, USA
3 Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology, Neuroscience Research Institute AIST,
Tsukuba, 305-8566, Japan
Authors for correspondence (e-mail:
nmoghal{at}caltech.edu
and
rgarcia{at}mail.bio.tamu.edu)
Accepted 12 June 2003
The extent to which excitable cells and behavior modulate animal
development has not been examined in detail. Here, we demonstrate the
existence of a novel pathway for promoting vulval fates in C. elegans
that involves activation of the heterotrimeric G
q protein, EGL-30.
EGL-30 acts with muscle-expressed EGL-19 L-type voltage-gated calcium channels
to promote vulva development, and acts downstream or parallel to LET-60 (RAS).
This pathway is not essential for vulval induction on standard Petri plates,
but can be stimulated by expression of activated EGL-30 in neurons, or by an
EGL-30-dependent change in behavior that occurs in a liquid environment. Our
results indicate that excitable cells and animal behavior can provide
modulatory inputs into the effects of growth factor signaling on cell fates,
and suggest that communication between these cell populations is important for
normal development to occur under certain environmental conditions.
Key words: EGF, Muscle, Neurons, Behavior, Vulva, G protein
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