The fully linked HTML version of this article has now been published.
Development ePress online publication date 10 Nov 2004
doi: 10.1242/dev.01531
Research article
The Drosophila MBD2/3 protein mediates interactions between the MI-2 chromatin complex and CpT/A-methylated DNA
Joachim Marhold,
Katja Kramer,
Elisabeth Kremmer,
and
Frank Lyko*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: f.lyko{at}dkfz.de)
Methyl-DNA binding proteins play an important role in epigenetic gene regulation. The Drosophila genome encodes a single protein (MBD2/3) with extended homologies to the vertebrate methyl-DNA binding proteins MBD2 and MBD3. However, very little is known about its functional properties. We have now characterized an MBD2/3 null mutant allele that is viable and fertile. This mutation caused a strong dominant suppression of position-effect variegation and also resulted in a high rate of chromosome segregation defects during early embryogenesis. Confocal analysis of mutant embryos showed local displacement of MI-2 from DNA and indicated that MBD2/3 is associated with only a subset of MI-2 complexes. In addition, band shift experiments demonstrated a specific binding of MBD2/3 to CpT/A-methylated DNA, which reflects the endogenous DNA methylation pattern of Drosophila. Consistently, the localization of MBD2/3 was disrupted in embryos with reduced levels of DNA methylation. Our data provide novel insights into the function of MBD2/3 proteins and strongly suggest the existence of methylation-dependent chromatin structures in Drosophila.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Murawska, N. Kunert, J. van Vugt, G. Langst, E. Kremmer, C. Logie, and A. Brehm
dCHD3, a Novel ATP-Dependent Chromatin Remodeler Associated with Sites of Active Transcription
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
April 15, 2008;
28(8):
2745 - 2757.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Claus, M. Fliegauf, M. Stock, J. A. Duque, M. Kolanczyk, and M. Lubbert
Inhibitors of DNA methylation and histone deacetylation independently relieve AML1/ETO-mediated lysozyme repression
J. Leukoc. Biol.,
December 1, 2006;
80(6):
1462 - 1472.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Wang, M. Jorda, P. L. Jones, R. Maleszka, X. Ling, H. M. Robertson, C. A. Mizzen, M. A. Peinado, and G. E. Robinson
Functional CpG methylation system in a social insect.
Science,
October 27, 2006;
314(5799):
645 - 647.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Kon, K. M. Cadigan, S. L. da Silva, and R. Nusse
Developmental Roles of the Mi-2/NURD-Associated Protein p66 in Drosophila
Genetics,
April 1, 2005;
169(4):
2087 - 2100.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2004