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Fig. 1. REPO is a transcriptional activator. (A) REPO activates transcription
through a homeodomain-binding site. The effector constructs express REPO
(pACT-repo) or REPO lacking its homeodomain (REPO
box,
pACT-repo
box), driven by the Drosophila Act5C promoter. The
luciferase reporter contains two copies of CAATTA (CAATTA-luc) or CAGTTA
(CAGTTA-luc) motifs placed upstream of the hsp70 minimal promoter.
The CaSpeR-luc reporter has a luciferase gene with the hsp70 minimal
promoter alone. Three luciferase reporter plasmids were each transfected into
S2 cells with pACT-repo (black column), pACT-repo
box (white column) or
vector (pACT) alone (gray column). The amount of luciferase activity generated
by the co-transfection of CaSpeR-luc and pACT was defined as 1. (B) REPO
contains multiple transcriptional activation domains. Various regions of REPO
were fused to the GAL4 DNA-binding domain (DBD) and tagged with three copies
of the Myc epitope at their C terminus. The reporter was the luciferase gene
placed downstream of the hsp70 TATA and five copies of UAS
(GAL4-binding sites). The luciferase activity obtained with each effector is
presented as the relative value compared with the value obtained with GAL4-DBD
alone. The expression of the GAL4 fusion proteins was confirmed by western
blot analysis of whole-cell extracts using a monoclonal antibody directed
against the Myc-tag. H, homeodomain; M, Myc tag.