First published online October 6, 2003
Development 130, e2202 (2003)
Copyright © 2003 The Company of Biologists Limited
Two-step to a polarised heart
Retinoic acid (RA) has recently been implicated in the establishment of the
correct anteroposterior (AP) polarity in the developing heart, which is
essential if the primitive circulatory pump is to couple efficiently with
pre-existing blood vessels. Now, on
p. 5363, Hochgreb et
al. describe a two-step model for the involvement of RA in cardiac AP polarity
determination, based on in situ hybridisation, morphometry, fate-mapping and
RA antagonist treatment studies of chick embryos. They suggest that early in
heart development, cardiac precursors are specified to a sino-atrial fate by
exposure to a low concentration of RA produced by retinaldehyde dehydrogenase
2 (RALDH2) expression in the lateral mesoderm. Subsequently, a caudorostral
wave of RALDH2 expression in the anterior lateral mesoderm provides an
increase in RA concentration that, they propose, determines the AP fate of the
cardiac precursor cells.
Related articles in Development:
- A caudorostral wave of RALDH2 conveys anteroposterior information to the cardiac field
- Tatiana Hochgreb, Vania L. Linhares, Diego C. Menezes, Allysson C. Sampaio, Chao Y. I. Yan, Wellington V. Cardoso, Nadia Rosenthal, and José Xavier-Neto
Development 2003 130: 5363-5374.
[Abstract]
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