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Fig. 2. The anchor cell (AC)-specific enhancer element of lin-3. (A) The wild-type, but not`G to A', form of ACEL can activate {Delta}pes-10::gfp transcription in the AC. A base change from guanine (G) to adenine (A) was identified in the lin-3(e1417) allele (`G to A'). The wild-type and`G to A' forms of the putative ACEL elements (59 bp) were cloned into a {Delta}pes-10::gfp enhancer assay vector. The number in parenthesis represents the number of animals in which gfp expression in the AC was examined. (B) Conservation of the ACEL sequence between C. briggsae (CB) and C. elegans (CE). The intron sequence (3' part of the fourth intron of lin-3) is in lower case letters and the exon sequence (5' part of the fourth exon of lin-3) is in upper case letters (purple underline). The e1417 mutation, indicated with a dot, is located in the conserved region of the FTZ-F1 NHR binding site, underlined in green. E boxes are underlined in red. Binding sites of POU homeodomain proteins are underlined in blue. The unbroken blue line indicates the site conserved in both species; the broken blue line represents the site that exists only in C. elegans.





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