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Fig. 2. Hh-independent target gene expression in igu embryos. (A-D) In control wild-type embryos treated with 5% DMSO, expression patterns of ptc1 at 14 hpf (A), myod at 14 hpf (B), en1 at 30hpf (C), ptc1 at 30 hpf (D) and nk2.2 at 30 hpf (E) are all normal. (F-J) Wild-type embryos treated with cyclopamine. Expression of ptc1 at 14 hpf (F), adaxial myod at 14 hpf (G), en1 at 30hpf (H), ptc1 at 30 hpf (I) and nk2.2 (J) at 30 hpf, is efficiently suppressed. Note that a low level of ptc1 expression in the neural tube in I appears to be independent of Smo-mediated Hh signaling, since similar ptc1 activation is seen in smu/smo mutants at 30 hpf (data not shown). (K-O) igu embryos treated with cyclopamine. A broad activation of ptc1 expression in igu mutants at 14 hpf (K) is not affected by cyclopamine. Arrows indicate the adaxial cells. Expression of myod in adaxial cells is indistinguishable from normal wild-type embryos, and is not affected by cyclopamine (L). Likewise, en1 (M) and ptc1 (N) expression in 30 hpf embryos is not affected by cyclopamine. Despite the defect of nk2.2 expression in igu mutants, the residual expression of nk2.2 in the neural tube is not eliminated by cyclopamine (O). The genotypes of these embryos were confirmed using tightly linked PCR-based genetic markers after in situ staining.





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