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Fig. 5. Isolation of the site of incipient leaf formation (I1) from the
meristem leads to defects in dorsoventral patterning of the isolated
primordium. (A) Leaf primordium of an untreated control apex. Note the
difference in trichome morphology on the adaxial side compared with on the
abaxial side. Abaxial trichomes are mostly long and linear, with interspersed
short linear and globular trichomes. Adaxial trichomes are exclusively
globular, and are arranged in a row along the central axis of the primordium.
The lateral leaflets (white arrowheads) emerge from the edge between the
adaxial and abaxial domain, and point to the meristem (removed for better
visibility). (B) Leaf primordium with weak dorsoventral defects. The upper
half of the primordium was removed for better visual access. Note the more
central position of the second leaflet pair (white arrowheads), and the
absence of globular trichomes on the basal portion of the adaxial side
(asterisk). (C) Leaf primordium with intermediate dorsoventral defects. The
upper half of the primordium was removed for clarity. Note the fused single
leaflet in the centre (white arrowhead), and the absence of globular trichomes
below the leaflet (asterisk). (D) Leaf primordium with strong dorsoventral
defects from the same apex as is shown in
Fig. 1B-E. I1 is
completely radialized, except for a small distal portion (between arrows).
(E,F) Leaf primordia that lack any sign of dorsoventral patterning. The
primordium in E is retarded, whereas the primordium in F grew out to a normal
length. Note that the trichomes around the entire circumference of the
primordia correspond to abaxial trichomes (compare with A and B). (GJ)
Development of an apex after incision through the meristem centre. The
meristem continues to grow and to form leaf primordia (H, 1 day; I, 3 days),
and finally splits (J). I1 and the following primordia exhibit
normal dorsoventral curvature. P3, P2 and P1
indicate the bases of pre-existing leaf primordia that were removed at the
beginning of the experiment; I1, I2 and I3
indicate primordia formed after the operation. Black arrowheads indicate the
incision. Scale bar: 100 µm.