First published online September 9, 2005
Development 132, 1902e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Cut to the endocycle
The switch from a mitotic cell cycle to an endocycle (DNA replication
without mitosis) that occurs in Drosophila oogenesis is an excellent
system in which to study how developmental signals control the cell-cycle
machinery. Sun and Deng now report that the downregulation of the homeodomain
protein Cut by Notch contributes to the mitotic cycle/endocycle switch and to
cell differentiation in Drosophila follicle cells (see
p. 4299). Cut, they
show, is expressed in proliferating follicle cells but not in endocycling
cells. This downregulation of Cut expression is induced by Notch signaling.
The researchers report that Cut promotes the expression of Cyclin A, the
essential mitotic cyclin, by negatively regulating Fizzy-related, an
anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome adaptor. These and other results suggest
that Cut functions as a linker between Notch and the genes that are involved
in cell-cycle progression and cell
differentiation.
Related articles in Development:
- Notch-dependent downregulation of the homeodomain gene cut is required for the mitotic cycle/endocycle switch and cell differentiation in Drosophila follicle cells
- Jianjun Sun and Wu-Min Deng
Development 2005 132: 4299-4308.
[Abstract]
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