First published online September 9, 2005
Development 132, 1903e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Eyeing up epithelial migrations
During mammalian eye development, eyelid growth and fusion protects the
developing ocular surface. Now, on
p. 4317, Mine and
colleagues report that heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF)
promotes the epithelial cell migration that is required for mouse eyelid
closure. The researchers show that HB-EGF is expressed only at the leading
edge of the migrating epithelial cell sheet during eyelid formation. By
examining mouse embryos mutant or null for Hbegf, the authors found
that this growth factor promotes epithelial cell migration, but not
proliferation, and that its secreted form activates the EGFR-ERK signalling
cascade, resulting in F-actin polymerization and epithelial sheet migration.
HB-EGF also acts synergistically with TGF
to promote eyelid closure.
Given that HB-EGF is involved in epithelial cell sheet migration during skin
wound healing as well, it might promote the motility of other epithelial cell
sheets during embryonic and adult
life.
Related articles in Development:
- HB-EGF promotes epithelial cell migration in eyelid development
- Naoki Mine, Ryo Iwamoto, and Eisuke Mekada
Development 2005 132: 4317-4326.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]