First published online September 9, 2005
Development 132, 1905e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
A culture of bipotency
Bipotent mesendoderm, a source of both mesoderm and endoderm, is an
established entity in some embryos. However, little is known about this
potential precursor of the definitive endoderm in mammalian embryos, although
fate mapping hints at its presence in the organizer region. On
p. 4363, Tada et al.
report their characterization of bipotent mouse mesendoderm isolated from ES
cells in vitro. For their study, the authors generated ES cell lines that
carry a GFP gene in the goosecoid (Gsc) gene locus
- Gsc is expressed specifically in the organizer region from which
definitive endoderm arises. By treating these ES lines with activin or nodal
under defined conditions, the researchers induced a largely Gsc+
population that contained Gsc+, E-cadherin+,
PDGFR
+ cells that could differentiate into both endoderm and
mesoderm. These studies bring the possibility of producing mature definitive
endoderm cells - such as pancreatic islets - for therapeutic use a step
closer.
Related articles in Development:
- Characterization of mesendoderm: a diverging point of the definitive endoderm and mesoderm in embryonic stem cell differentiation culture
- Shinsuke Tada, Takumi Era, Chikara Furusawa, Hidetoshi Sakurai, Satomi Nishikawa, Masaki Kinoshita, Kazuki Nakao, Tsutomu Chiba, and Shin-Ichi Nishikawa
Development 2005 132: 4363-4374.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]