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Fig. 7. NMDA receptor blockade specifically influences presynaptic sites without
altering RGC axon arbor complexity. The effects of altering NMDAR transmission
in the optic tectum on GFP-synaptobrevin cluster number and axon branching in
tadpoles that received single tectal injections of APV or MK801 is shown as
the percent change from their initial value at the time of treatment. (A) Both
APV and MK801 significantly decreased GFP-synaptobrevin cluster number versus
control 2 hours after treatment. The peak cumulative effects of APV on
GFP-synaptobrevin cluster number occur 4 hours after treatment (0-4 hours),
while the MK801 cumulative effects peak 6 hours after treatment (0-6 hours).
(B) RGC axon arbor complexity, expressed as the increase in total branch
number per axon terminal, is affected by the APV and MK801 treatments by 24
hours only. (C) A measure of synapse density is provided by comparing the
change in GFP-synaptobrevin cluster number with the change in total arbor
length from the initial observation. In controls, there is a one-to-one
relationship in the increase in GFP-synaptobrevin cluster number to arbor
length, while in APV and MK801-treated tadpoles GFP-synaptobrevin cluster
density is significantly decreased to 50% or below. This difference is
significant for all observation time points. n=14 axon arbors in
control, n=10 in APV and n=12 in MK801.
*P
0.05; **P
0.005;
***P
0.0005.