First published online December 28, 2004
Development 132, 204e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Pollinator attraction strategies
Flowers are designed to attract specific pollinators and to expedite pollen
transfer. In snapdragons (Antirrhinums), the ventral petal, one of five fused
petals forming the corolla, provides a reinforced landing site for bees. It
also contains conical cells to deepen its colour, and hairs (trichomes) to
help pollen transfer. On p.
359, Perez-Rodriguez
and co-workers report that in Antirrhinum majus, a MYB-related
transcription factor MYB MIXTA LIKE 1 (AmMYBML1)
controls trichome formation in the corolla tube, conical cell
development in the petal hinge epidermis, and also hinge reinforcement at the
bee landing site. AmMYBML1 which is expressed early in
ventral petal development probably arose by gene duplication from
MIXTA (which controls conical cell formation elsewhere in the
flower). This gene duplication, together with specialized changes in
AmMYBML1 expression, likely underlies the evolution of the
bee-friendly features of snapdragons.
Related articles in Development:
- Development of three different cell types is associated with the activity of a specific MYB transcription factor in the ventral petal of Antirrhinum majus flowers
- Maria Perez-Rodriguez, Felix W. Jaffe, Eugenio Butelli, Beverley J. Glover, and Cathie Martin
Development 2005 132: 359-370.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]