First published online September 28, 2005
Development 132, 2002e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Neural stem cells remember home
It used to be thought that neurogenesis ceased soon after birth. Recently,
though, neural stem cells (NSCs) have been isolated from most parts of the
adult nervous system, suggesting that it retains a widespread potential for
neurogenesis. Klein et al. now describe how NSCs derived from mouse cerebellum
and forebrain possess intrinsic regional characteristics (see p.
4497). The
researchers first use an in vitro neurosphere assay to show that multipotent
progenitor cells exist in embryonic and adult cerebellum. They then show that
NSCs isolated from cerebellum and forebrain give rise to progeny that are
characteristic of the brain area from which they originate, both in vitro and
after transplantation back into the brain region from which they came. By
contrast, NSCs from both regions largely fail to make neurons when
transplanted ectopically. Thus, although NSCs bestow regional characteristics
on their progeny, proper neurogenesis also requires regional environmental
cues.
Related articles in Development:
- Cerebellum- and forebrain-derived stem cells possess intrinsic regional character
- Corinna Klein, Simon J. B. Butt, Robert P. Machold, Jane E. Johnson, and Gord Fishell
Development 2005 132: 4497-4508.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]