First published online October 13, 2005
Development 132, 2105e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Hh: the link between sex and size?
Like many species, Drosophila are sexually dimorphic
females are larger than males. Jamila Horabin now proposes that
Sex-lethal (Sxl), the Drosophila sex-determination
switch, may control this size difference through its effects on the Hedgehog
(Hh) signalling pathway (see
p. 4801). Sxl, which
controls female sexual development, is also part of the Hh cytoplasmic
signalling complex. Horabin shows that Sxl enhances the levels and rates of
nuclear entry of the Hh signalling target Cubitus interruptus and the
expression of Hh downstream targets, including decapentaplegic, the
Drosophila TGFß homolog. Furthermore, male and female discs
expressing ectopic Sxl overgrow. Horabin suggests, therefore, that the
augmentation of Hh signalling by Sxl could provide a mechanism by which
overall body size is increased without changing the body plan in
Drosophila and possibly in other sexual dimorphic organisms that use
Hh for patterning.
Related articles in Development:
- Splitting the Hedgehog signal: sex and patterning in Drosophila
- Jamila I. Horabin
Development 2005 132: 4801-4810.
[Abstract]
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