First published online October 28, 2005
Development 132, 2201e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Hoxa2: acting late to get ahead
Hox genes provide segmental identity during early vertebrate development
but their role later in development is unclear. On
p. 4927, Santagati et
al. describe a temporal requirement for Hoxa2 during the patterning
of the branchial arches, structures that are generated by neural crest cells
(NCCs) in the mouse head. The authors report that conditionally inactivating
Hoxa2 at various time points in mouse development converts second
branchial arch elements (the hyoid skeleton, which lies at the base of the
tongue) into first arch elements (jaw and middle ear structures). Their
findings show that hyoid NCCs retain considerable plasticity long after their
migration into the second arch, and that Hoxa2 function controls
their morphogenesis, acting at separate time points to pattern distinct second
arch derivatives. This temporal analysis of Hox gene function in a vertebrate
embryo provides insights into Hox requirements in late morphogenetic
processes.
Related articles in Development:
- Temporal requirement of Hoxa2 in cranial neural crest skeletal morphogenesis
- Fabio Santagati, Maryline Minoux, Shu-Yue Ren, and Filippo M. Rijli
Development 2005 132: 4927-4936.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]