First published online October 28, 2005
Development 132, 2206e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
A fly's view of Niemann-Pick type C disease
Mutations in NPC1, which encodes a cholesterol-binding protein
related to the Hedgehog receptor Patched, can cause Niemann-Pick type C (NPC)
disease, a neurodegenerative disorder characterised by the abnormal cellular
accumulation of lipids. Huang and colleagues now describe a
Drosophila model of NPC disease in which mutating the
NPC1-like gene dnpc1a disrupts moulting and sterol
homeostasis (see p.
5115). Sterol accumulates throughout dnpc1a mutants in a
punctate fashion, as in NPC disease. Moulting in mutant flies is restored by
feeding them with the steroid moulting hormone ecdysone or its precursors, or
by expressing dnpc1a in the ring gland, which normally makes
ecdysone. The researchers propose that dNPC1a and NPC1 ensure that sufficient
intracellular cholesterol is available for steroid hormone biosynthesis, and
suggest that NPC disease is a sterol shortage disease, and not a sterol excess
disease as previously thought.
Related articles in Development:
- A Drosophila model of the Niemann-Pick type C lysosome storage disease: dnpc1a is required for molting and sterol homeostasis
- Xun Huang, Kaye Suyama, JoAnn Buchanan, Alan J. Zhu, and Matthew P. Scott
Development 2005 132: 5115-5124.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]