First published online January 14, 2005
Development 132, 305e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Delving deeper into plant reproduction
During their life cycle, plants alternate between haploid gametophytes -
male pollen grains and female embryo sacs - and diploid sporophytes, the
flowering plants in angiosperms. Until now, the genes and pathways involved in
gametophyte formation in flowering plants have been largely unknown. On
p. 603, Pagnussat and
colleagues remedy this situation by identifying by sequence numerous genes
involved in female gametophyte development and function in
Arabidopsis. In a large-scale screen of Ds transposon
insertion lines, the researchers identify 130 Arabidopsis mutants
with defects in embryo sac formation, fertilisation, early embryo development
and other aspects of female gametophyte development and function. This
comprehensive overview of the genes involved in female gametophyte production
and function, which uncovered an unexpectedly large number of genes that are
maternally required for embryonic development, will facilitate future studies
into the pathways involved in flowering plant reproduction.
Related articles in Development:
- Genetic and molecular identification of genes required for female gametophyte development and function in Arabidopsis
- Gabriela C. Pagnussat, Hee-Ju Yu, Quy A. Ngo, Sarojam Rajani, Sevugan Mayalagu, Cameron S. Johnson, Arnaud Capron, Li-Fen Xie, De Ye, and Venkatesan Sundaresan
Development 2005 132: 603-614.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]