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Fig. 3. Molecular analysis of chick cloacal muscle development. (A-F) Ventrolateral views of whole-mount in situ for MyoD on chick embryos at stages HH25-35 show the development of the cloacal muscles from the ventral muscle mass of the leg. (A) Ventral muscle mass (arrow) of the hindlimb at HH25. (B) Elongation of ventral muscle (arrow) mass ventrocaudally towards the cloaca at HH27. (C) Further elongation of cloacal anlage (arrow) at HH29; the cleavage of leg muscle mass has started. (D) Cloacal anlage arrives to the vicinity of cloacal tubercle (arrow) at HH31, note the discontinuity with the anlage of FCLP and CFC muscles of the leg (arrowhead). (E) Cloacal anlage extends around the tubercle at HH33 (arrow). (F) Single muscles of the cloacal complex are discernible at HH35. (G) Pax7 expression at HH27 (arrow). (H) Details of the Pax7 expression of the proximal limb anlage at HH28, limb has been removed. Cloacal anlage (arrow) extends from the ventral muscle mass (cross). Dorsal muscle mass (red arrowhead) began to split into single muscles. LC, levator cloacae; SCC, m. sphincter circular; SCS, m. sphincter sling-shaped; TCL, m. transversus cloacae.





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