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Fig. 5. The absence of LIFRß signaling during development results in the precocious differentiation of E12.5 VZ precursors in the lateral ganglionic eminence (LGE). The number of GSH2+ cells within the LGE VZ was significantly decreased in the Lifr-/- embryos (A; 911±23) relative to Lifr+/+/Lifr+/- littermates (B; 1324±44; paired t-test **P=0.0006; n=4). By contrast, the number of MASH1+ cells was significantly increased in the Lifr-/- embryos (C; 802±30) relative to littermate controls (D; 504±22; paired t-test **P=0.0007; n=3). Double-labeling with GSH2 and MASH1 revealed more GSH2-MASH1+ precursors in the VZ of the Lifr-/- littermates (E,F). Increased DLX2 expression was observed within the VZ of Lifr-/- embryos (G,H). Double-labeling with MASH1 and DLX2 revealed an increase in the population of MASH1+DLX2+ cells (P4 precursors) in the VZ of Lifr-/- embryos (I,J). DLX1 expression was increased within the VZ of Lifr-/- (L) compared with Lifr+/+/Lifr+/- embryos (K). GAD65 expression was restricted to the SVZ and mantle zone regions in wild-type embryos (M), but ectopically expressed within the VZ of Lifr-/- embryos (N; arrows indicate GAD65 staining). The number of surface pHH3+ cells (VZ precursors) was reduced by 40% in the LGE of the Lifr-/- embryos compared with littermate Lifr+/+/Lifr+/- embryos (O,P; paired t-test **P=0.0005; n=4). The number of non-surface pHH3+ cells (SVZ precursors) was not significantly different between the Lifr-/- and Lifr+/+/Lifr+/- littermates. For all experiments, n≥3. Scale bars: in A, 100 µm for A-D,G,H,K-N; in E, 50 µm for E,F,I,J; in M, 100 µm for M-P.





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