First published online April 13, 2005
Development 132, 903e (2005)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Dronc drives cell death in flies
Apoptosis is a crucial feature of metazoan development that helps to shape
tissues throughout the body. In Drosophila, Dronc - a caspase thought
to act near the start of the apoptosis pathway - has been implicated in
developmental apoptosis but its exact role has remained unclear. Now, on p.
2125, Xu and
co-workers have used a novel mutagenesis screen in Drosophila to
generate and characterise several loss-of-function dronc mutants.
Their analysis of dronc-null embryos - and of the wings and eyes of
the few dronc mutant flies that survived to adulthood - shows that
dronc is essential for most apoptotic death during
Drosophila development. The researchers' findings also reveal that
dronc acts genetically downstream of the apoptosis inhibitor
diap1 but, importantly, they note that some cells still undergo
apoptosis in dronc mutants. Future studies should elucidate the
nature of the dronc-independent pathway responsible for these
deaths.
Related articles in Development:
- The CARD-carrying caspase Dronc is essential for most, but not all, developmental cell death in Drosophila
- Dongbin Xu, Ying Li, Michael Arcaro, Melinda Lackey, and Andreas Bergmann
Development 2005 132: 2125-2134.
[Abstract]
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