First published online December 8, 2005
Development 133, 105e (2006)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Cultured insights into kidney differentiation
For some stem cells - haematopoietic progenitors, for example - culture
systems in which their differentiation can be investigated are well
established. Now, on p.
151, Osafune and
colleagues describe a colony-forming assay that allows them to isolate renal
progenitors from embryonic mouse kidneys for the first time. Their culture
system uses a feeder layer of fibroblasts that stably express Wnt4, which is
required for the epithelial differentiation of metanephric mesenchyme. Single
metanephric mesenchymal cells that strongly express Sal1 (a
zinc-finger nuclear factor essential for kidney development) seeded onto this
feeder layer form colonies that contain several types of epithelial cells
present in glomeruli and renal tubules. In addition, the researchers report
that the planar cell polarity pathway acts downstream of Wnt4 to direct renal
progenitor differentiation, a novel insight into the mechanisms underlying
kidney development.
Related articles in Development:
- Identification of multipotent progenitors in the embryonic mouse kidney by a novel colony-forming assay
- Kenji Osafune, Minoru Takasato, Andreas Kispert, Makoto Asashima, and Ryuichi Nishinakamura
Development 2006 133: 151-161.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]