First published online May 23, 2006
Development 133, 1206e (2006)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Talin(t) for tracheal branching
Although the formation of the Drosophila tracheal system is partly
understood, little is known about how the terminal branches of this network of
epithelial tubes are maintained. Levi, Ghabrial and Krasnow now reveal that
integrin-talin adhesion complexes maintain these branches and their luminal
organization (see p.
2383). Tracheal
terminal cells form hollow terminal branches, which adhere tightly to target
tissues to supply them with oxygen. In a genetic screen, the researchers
isolated tendrils mutants, which have fewer than normal terminal
tracheal branches that contain multiple, convoluted lumens. This phenotype
arises late in development from loss of branches but not their lumens and is
caused by mutations in the gene encoding talin, which links integrin
cell-adhesion molecules to the cytoskeleton. Terminal cells mutant for
Drosophila ß-integrins also show the tendrils
phenotype. The researchers conclude that integrin-talin adhesion complexes
anchor mature terminal branches to their target tissues and also maintain
their luminal organization. Similar complexes, they suggest, may stabilize
other tubular networks.
Related articles in Development:
- Drosophila talin and integrin genes are required for maintenance of tracheal terminal branches and luminal organization
- Boaz P. Levi, Amin S. Ghabrial, and Mark A. Krasnow
Development 2006 133: 2383-2393.
[Abstract]
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