First published online July 27, 2006
Development 133, 1601e (2006)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Mouse development: a moving WAVE
The dramatic cell movements that occur during gastrulation are influenced
by extracellular signals. Because the highly conserved WAVE complex - which
regulates the actin cytoskeleton - couples extracellular signals to cell
migration, Rakeman and Anderson investigated the role of the WAVE complex in
early vertebrate development (see
p. 3075). They
identified mice lacking Nap1 - a regulatory component of the complex - and
found that without Nap1 the WAVE complex in embryos is unstable. Moreover
25% of Nap1 mutants had a duplicated anteroposterior axis (other
embryonic defects included the slowed migration of endoderm and mesoderm).
This axis is determined by the position of the primitive streak, which is
itself determined by anterior visceral endoderm (AVE) movement. The authors
suggest that Nap1 is required for the normal polarisation and active migration
of AVE cells, and conclude that, during mammalian development, the WAVE
complex is vital for the regulation of actin during tissue organisation and
the establishment of the body's main axes.
Related articles in Development:
- Axis specification and morphogenesis in the mouse embryo require Nap1, a regulator of WAVE-mediated actin branching
- Andrew S. Rakeman and Kathryn V. Anderson
Development 2006 133: 3075-3083.
[Abstract]
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