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Figure 5


Fig. 5. Inhibition of FGF signaling by a specific antagonist for FGFR1 in Bmpr-MORE embryos. (A) Control embryos developed to the late streak to allantoic bud stage. Bmpr-MORE embryos showed a poorly developed amniotic fold (red arrowheads) and less extended primitive streak (yellow arrows) in culture, as was observed in vivo. Inset shows genotyping results for these embryos. Embryos positive for Cre and heterozygous for Bmpr1a-null allele are Bmpr-MORE embryos (inset, pink stars). (B) Control embryos developed to the allantoic bud stage. Bmpr-MORE embryos developed amnion, chorion and allantois (red arrowheads), and a well-extended primitive streak (yellow arrow). Embryos positive for Cre and heterozygous for Bmpr1a-null allele are Bmpr-MORE embryos (inset, pink star). (C-F) Cultured embryos stained with phospho-Erk1/2 antibody. (C) Control embryos cultured with DMSO. Ectoplacental cone (EPC) (arrow) and chorion (arrowheads) were strongly stained. (D) Mutant embryos cultured with DMSO. Ectoplacental cone (arrow) and the amniotic fold (orange arrowhead) showed strong expression. The extra-embryonic ectoderm in the ectoplacental cavity was weakly stained (black arrowheads). (E) Control embryos cultured with 20 µM SU5402. Expression in the ectoplacental cone was not affected (arrow), but that of the chorion was significantly decreased. (F) Mutant embryos cultured with 20 µM SU5402. Expression in the ectoplacental cone was not affected (arrow) but that of the chorion was significantly decreased (arrowheads). Scale bars: 500 µm for A,B; 100 µm for C-F.





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