First published online October 12, 2006
Development 133, 2106e (2006)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Fishing for adult neural stem cells
The recent discovery of neural stem cells in the adult rodent forebrain
advances attempts to develop treatments for neurodegenerative disorders and
brain damage. However, to achieve this goal, the mechanisms that control adult
neurogenesis must be understood. To investigate these, Laure Bally-Cuif and
colleagues have turned to adult zebrafish, where they have now identified a
pool of neural stem cells at the midbrain-hindbrain boundary (MHB; see
p. 4293). They show
that Her5 - one of the Hairy/Enhancer of Split [H/E(Spl)] transcription
factors that regulates embryonic neuronal stem cells - is expressed in a few
adult brain cells at the MHB. This cell population proliferates slowly, self
renews, expresses neural stem cell markers and is multipotent in situ. The
researchers propose that Her5 specifies both the adult and the embryonic
neural stem cell state and suggest that a systematic examination of the
expression of H/E(Spl) transcription factors in zebrafish adult brain might
reveal new details about the regulation of adult neural stem cells.
Related articles in Development:
- her5 expression reveals a pool of neural stem cells in the adult zebrafish midbrain
- Prisca Chapouton, Birgit Adolf, Christoph Leucht, Birgit Tannhäuser, Soojin Ryu, Wolfgang Driever, and Laure Bally-Cuif
Development 2006 133: 4293-4303.
[Abstract]
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