First published online June 25, 2007
Development 134, 1404e (2007)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Oocytes trigger glycolysis
Mammalian oocytes cannot perform the essential metabolic process of
glycolysis and so rely on their companion cumulus cells to provide them with
glycolysis products. To facilitate this, oocytes secrete paracrine factors
that promote the expression of glycolytic enzymes, such as platelet
phosphofructokinase (PFKP) and lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA), in cumulus
cells. John Eppig and colleagues now show that oocyte-derived BMP15 and FGF8
cooperatively promote Pfkp and Ldha expression and
glycolysis in mouse cumulus cells (see
p. 2593). In
Bmp15-/- and Bmp15-/-
Gdf9+/- mutant mice, both Pfkp and Ldha
expression and glycolysis are reduced in cumulus cells. Moreover, oocytes from
these mutant mice are unable to promote glycolysis in wild-type cumulus cells.
The co-culture of cumulus cells (without an oocyte) with BMP15 and FGF8
promotes Pfkp and Ldha expression and glycolysis, whereas
the co-culture of cumulus cells with GDF9 and either BMP15 or FGF8 does not
induce glycolysis. Understanding how BMP and FGF signals cooperate in this
setting will clarify our knowledge of oocyte and follicular development.
Related articles in Development:
- Oocyte-derived BMP15 and FGFs cooperate to promote glycolysis in cumulus cells
- Koji Sugiura, You-Qiang Su, Francisco J. Diaz, Stephanie A. Pangas, Shweta Sharma, Karen Wigglesworth, Marilyn J. O'Brien, Martin M. Matzuk, Shunichi Shimasaki, and John J. Eppig
Development 2007 134: 2593-2603.
[Abstract]
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