First published online November 9, 2007
Development 134, 2305e (2007)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
GSCs and the Argonautes
Germline stem cells (GSCs) in the Drosophila ovary are an
excellent model system in which to study the mechanisms that regulate stem
cell maintenance and differentiation. Now, on
p. 4265, Yang and
co-workers report that Argonaute 1 (AGO1), a protein that is involved in
small-RNA-mediated gene regulation, controls the fate of Drosophila
GSCs. Piwi, another Argonaute protein, helps to maintain GSCs by silencing
bag of marbles (bam), a gene that is required for GSC
differentiation, but do other Argonaute proteins play similar roles? The
researchers report that the overexpression of Ago1 leads to GSC
overproliferation, whereas its loss causes a reduction in GSC numbers. This
result, together with an analysis of the fate of germline clones that lack a
functional Ago1 gene, suggests that an AGO1-dependent miRNA pathway
probably plays an instructive role in repressing GSC differentiation. Finally,
the researchers show that some GSCs partly differentiate in Ago1 bam
double mutants, which suggests that AGO1 (unlike Piwi) might regulate GSC fate
in a bam-independent manner.
Related articles in Development:
- Argonaute 1 regulates the fate of germline stem cells in Drosophila
- Lele Yang, Dongsheng Chen, Ranhui Duan, Laixin Xia, Jun Wang, Abrar Qurashi, Peng Jin, and Dahua Chen
Development 2007 134: 4265-4272.
[Abstract]
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