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Fig. 1. Strategy of Cre-mediated lineage tracing of Notch1 activity.
(A) Schematic depicting the mouse Notch1 protein. Indicated are the
extracellular domain containing a signal peptide (SP) and 36 EGF-like repeats,
the three Lin-Notch repeats (LNR), the transmembrane domain (TM) and the Ram
domain, seven ankyrin repeats and the PEST and transcriptional activation
domain (Tad-PEST). S2 and S3 indicate Adam metalloprotease-dependent cleavage
and the
-secretase dependent cleavage at Val1744, respectively. Using
gene-targeting, Cre recombinase was inserted immediately downstream of Val1744
at Arg1752. Interaction of N1::cre receptors in vivo with Notch DSL ligands
results in S2 and S3 proteolytic cleavages and release of Cre recombinase from
the plasma membrane. (B) Cre recombinase can irreversibly activate the
ubiquitously expressed R26R reporter and permanently mark cells with
lacZ expression in vivo. (C) If N1::cre is activated in a stem
cell, all surviving descendents appear blue; when Notch1 is activated in
progenitors or differentiated cells, a mixture of blue and white cells will
appear in any given tissue. (D,E) Sagittal view of whole-mount
X-Gal staining of E14.5 N1::cre;R26R embryos showing identical patterns of
widespread labeling of several tissues. Black arrows indicate strong thymic
staining and white arrows indicate dorsal aorta (D) and umbilical artery (E).
Magnification: 10x.