First published online February 9, 2007
Development 134, 505e (2007)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
New developmental roles for RhoGEFs?
By activating Rho family GTPases in response to regulatory signals, Rho
guanine nucleotide exchange factors (RhoGEFs) often link extracellular signals
to intracellular responses. They are, therefore, likely to be important during
development. Panizzi and colleagues provide an example of this on
p. 921 by revealing
essential functions for one vertebrate RhoGEF in ciliated epithelia during
development. Human ARHGEF11 activates Rho and promotes the reorganization of
the actin cytoskeleton in cultured cells; its Drosophila homologue controls
cell shape changes during gastrulation. To study its role in vertebrate
development, the researchers used chromosomal deletion and antisense
morpholino oligonucleotides to produce zebrafish embryos that lacked
functional Arhgef11 (the zebrafish homolog of ARHGEF11). These embryos showed
phenotypes often associated with defective ciliated epithelia, including
ventrally curved axes, altered left-right patterning, abnormal kidney
development and disrupted intracellular distribution of polarised proteins.
How Arhgef11 affects the function of ciliated epithelia remains to be
elucidated, but these results clearly identify unanticipated roles for this
RhoGEF in ciliated epithelia during vertebrate development.
Related articles in Development:
- New functions for a vertebrate Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor in ciliated epithelia
- Jennifer R. Panizzi, Jason R. Jessen, Iain A. Drummond, and Lilianna Solnica-Krezel
Development 2007 134: 921-931.
[Abstract]
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