First published online January 11, 2008
Development 135, 305e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Jak/Stat signalling finds its niche
Specialized regulatory microenvironments (niches) sustain stable stem cell
populations in many tissues, but how the support (stromal) cells that function
within these niches sustain stem cells is poorly understood. Now, on
p. 533,
López-Onieva and co-workers implicate Jak/Stat (Janus kinase/Signal
transducer and activator of transcription) signalling in germline stem cell
(GSC) maintenance in the Drosophila ovary. GSCs in the
Drosophila ovary are supported by terminal filament cells, cap cells
and escort stem cells; these last two cell types make Dpp, a BMP-like molecule
that is needed for GSC maintenance. The researchers show that the Jak/Stat
pathway is normally active in cap cells and that GSCs are lost through
differentiation when Jak/Stat signalling is switched off in these support
cells. Conversely, ectopic activation of Jak/Stat signalling in the support
cells induces stem cell tumours and increases dpp transcription in
the niche's stromal cells. These results suggest that Jak/Stat signalling
regulates dpp transcription in the support cells of the GSC niche to
maintain ovarian GSCs in an undifferentiated state.
Related articles in Development:
- Jak/Stat signalling in niche support cells regulates dpp transcription to control germline stem cell maintenance in the Drosophila ovary
- Lourdes López-Onieva, Ana Fernández-Miñán, and Acaimo González-Reyes
Development 2008 135: 533-540.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]