First published online January 25, 2008
Development 135, 401e (2008)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Dorsal closure in the red
The fusion of epithelial sheets - which is vital in development and wound
healing - is commonly studied during dorsal closure (DC), when two epithelial
sheets sweep over the fly embryo's surface and fuse at the dorsal midline.
During DC, each cell must identify and fuse with its matching cell in the
opposing sheet to maintain early AP embryonic patterning. On
p. 621, Millard and
Martin investigate this process by fluorescently labelling in
Drosophila embryos two epithelial populations: P compartment cells
with RFP-Moesin and A compartment cells with GFP-Moesin, expressed under the
engrailed (en) promoter and a patched
(ptc) upstream sequence, respectively. The striped expression
patterns of RFP- and GFP-Moesin, the authors report, are maintained throughout
DC, leading to perfectly matched red and green stripes, with interactions
occurring only between colour-matched filopodia. During both DC and wound
repair, filopodia enable cells to find their match and to pull misaligned
sheets into alignment. Thus, matching is not limited to leading edge cells,
but is likely to involve the adhesion molecules that underpin compartment
integrity.
Related articles in Development:
- Dynamic analysis of filopodial interactions during the zippering phase of Drosophila dorsal closure
- Thomas H. Millard and Paul Martin
Development 2008 135: 621-626.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]