The distribution of endogenous retinoic acid in the chick embryo: implications for developmental mechanisms

QUICK SEARCH:

[advanced]

	Author:		Keyword(s):

Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents

This Article

	Summary
	Full Text (PDF)
	Alert me when this article is cited
	Alert me if a correction is posted

Services

	Email this article to a friend
	Similar articles in this journal
	Similar articles in PubMed
	Alert me to new issues of the journal
	Download to citation manager


Citing Articles

	Citing Articles via HighWire
	Citing Articles via Google Scholar

Google Scholar

	Articles by Maden, M.
	Articles by Gale, E.
	Search for Related Content

PubMed

	PubMed Citation
	Articles by Maden, M.
	Articles by Gale, E.

Ang, H. L., Deltour, L., Hayamizu, T. F., Zgombic-Knight, M. and Duester, G (1996). Retinoic acid synthesis in mouse embryos during gastrulation and craniofacial development linked to class IV alcohol dehydrogenase gene expression. J. Biol. Chem 271, 9526-9534.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Ang, H. L. and Duester, G (1997). Initiation of retinoid signalling in primitive streak mouse embryos: spatiotemporal expression patterns of receptors and metabolic enzymes for ligand synthesis. Dev. Dynam 208, 536-543.[Medline]

Azuma, M., Seki, T. and Fujishita, S (1990). Changes of egg retinoids during the development of Xenopus laevis. Vision Res 30, 1395-1400.[Medline]

Chen, Y.-P., Huang, L., Russo, A. F. and Solursh, M (1992). Retinoic acid is enriched in Hensen's node and is developmentally regulated in the early chick embryo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 10056-10059.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Chen, Y.-P., Huang, L. and Solursh, M (1994). A concentration gradient of retinoids in the early Xenopus laevis embryo. Dev. Biol 161, 70-76.[Medline]

Colbert, M. C., Linney, E. and LaMantia, A. S (1993). Local sources of retinoic acid coincide with retinoid-mediated transgene activity during embryonic development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 6572-6576.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Conlon, R. A. and Rossant, J (1992). Exogenous retinoic acid rapidly induces anterior ectopic expression of murine Hox-2 genes in vivo. Development 116, 357-368.[Medline]

Costaridis, P., Horton, C., Zeitlinger, J., Holder, N. and Maden, M (1996). Endogenous retinoids in the zebrafish embryo and adult. Dev. Dynam 205, 41-51.[Medline]

Creech-Kraft, J., Schuh, T., Juchau, M. and Kimelman, D (1994). The retinoid X receptor ligand, 9-cis-retinoic acid, is a potential regulator of early Xenopus development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 3067-3071.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Creech-Kraft, J., Schuh, T., Juchau, M. R. and Kimelman, D (1994). Temporal distribution, localization and metabolism of all-trans-retinol, didehydroretinol and all-trans-retinal during Xenopus development. Biochem. J 301, 111-119.

Durston, A. J., Timmermans, J. P. M., Hage, W. J., Hendricks, H. F. J., de Vries, N. J., Heideveld, M. and Nieuwkoop, P. D (1989). Retinoic acid causes an anteroposterior transformation in the developing nervous system. Nature 340, 140-144.[Medline]

Gale, E., Prince, V., Lumsden, A., Calrke, J., Holder, N. and Maden, M (1996). Late effects of retinoic acid on neural crest and aspects of rhombomere identity. Development 122, 783-793.[Abstract]

Grapin-Botton, A., Bonnin, M.-A. and Le Douarin, N. M (1997). Hox gene induction in the neural tube depends on three parameters: competence, signal supply and paralogue group. Development 124, 849-859.[Abstract]

Grapin-Botton, A., Bonnin, M.-A., McNaughton, L. A., Krumlauf, R. and Le Douarin, N. M (1995). Plasticity of transposed rhombomeres: Hox gene induction is correlated with phenotypic modifications. Development 121, 2707-2721.[Abstract]

Hamburger, V. and Hamilton, H. L (1951). A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo. J. Morph 88, 49-92.

Hogan, B. L. M., Thaller, C. and Eichele, G (1992). Evidence that Hensen's node is a site of retinoic acid synthesis. Nature 359, 237-241.[Medline]

Horton, C. and Maden, M (1995). Endogenous distribution of retinoids during normal development and teratogenesis in the mouse embryo. Dev. Dynam 202, 312-323.[Medline]

Itasaki, N., Sharpe, J., Morrison, A. and Krumlauf, R (1996). Reprogramming Hox expression in the vertebrate hindbrain: influence of paraxial mesoderm and rhombomere transposition. Neuron 16, 487-500.[Medline]

Kawamura, K., Hara, K. and Fujiwara, S (1993). Developmental role of endogenous retinoids in the determination of morphallactic field in budding tunicates. Development 117, 835-845.[Abstract]

LaMantia, A. S., Colbert, M. C. and Linney, E (1993). Retinoic acid induction and regional differentiation prefigure olfactory pathway formation in the mammalian forebrain. Neuron 10, 1035-1048.[Medline]

Maden, M., Gale, E., Kostetskii, I. and Zile, M (1996). Vitamin A-deficientquail embryos have half a hindbrain and other neural defects. Current Biol 6, 417-426.[Medline]

Marshall, H., Nonchev, S., Sham, M.H., Muchamore, I., Lumsden, A. and Krumlauf, R (1992). Retinoic acid alters hindbrain Hox code and induces transformation of rhombomeres 2/3 into a 4/5 identity. Nature 360, 737-741.[Medline]

McCaffery, P. and Drager, U. C (1994). Hot spots of retinoic acid synthesis in the developing spinal cord. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 7194-7197.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

McCaffery, P., Lee, M.-O., Wagner, M. A., Sladek, N. E. and Drager, U (1992). Asymmetrical retinoic acid synthesis in the dorsoventral axis of the retina. Development 115, 371-382.[Abstract]

McCaffery, P., Posch, K. C., Napoli, J. L., Gudas, L. and Drager, U. C (1993). Changing patterns of the retinoic acid system in the developing retina. Dev. Biol 158, 390-399.[Medline]

Niederreither, K., McCaffery, P., Drager, U. C., Chambon, P. and Dolle, P (1997). Restricted expression and retinoic acid-induced downregulation of the retinaldehyde dehydrogenase type 2 (RALDH-2) gene during mouse development. Mech, Dev 62, 67-78.[Medline]

Pijnappel, W. W. M., Hendricks, H. F. J., Folkers, G. E., van den Brink, C. E., Dekker, E. J., Edelenbosch, C., van der Saag, P. T. and Durston, A. J (1993). The retinoid ligand 4-oxo-retinoic acid is a highly active modulator of positional specification. Nature 366, 340-344.[Medline]

Riddle, R. D., Johnson, R. L., Laufer, E. and Tabin, C (1993). Sonic hedgehog mediates the polarizing activity of the ZPA. Cell 75, 1401-1416.[Medline]

Rossant, J., Zirngibl, R., Cado, D., Shago, M. and Giguere, V (1991). Expression of a retinoic acid response element-hsplacZ transgene defines specific domains of transcriptional activity during mouse embryogenesis. Genes Dev 5, 1333-1344.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Satre, M. A. and Kochhar, D. M (1989). Elevations in the endogenous levels of the putative morphogen retinoic acid in embryonic mouse limb-buds associated with limb dysmorphogenesis. Dev. Biol 133, 529-536.[Medline]

Scott, W. J., Walter, R., Tzimas, G., Sass, J. O., Nau, H. and Collins, M. D (1994). Endogenous status of retinoids and their cytosolic binding proteins and limb buds of chick vs mouse embryos. Dev. Biol 165, 397-409.[Medline]

Stratford, T., Horton, C. and Maden, M (1996). Retinoic acid is required for the initiation of outgrowth in the chick limb bud. Current Biol 6, 1124-1133.[Medline]

Thaller, C. and Eichele, G (1987). Identification and spatial distribution of retinoids in the developing chick limb bud. Nature 327, 625-628.[Medline]

Thaller, C. and Eichele, G (1990). Isolation of 3,4-didehydroretinoic acid, a novel morphogenetic signal in the chick wing bud. Nature 345, 815-819.[Medline]

Upton, B., Stratford, T. and Maden, M (1998). The interaction between retinoic acid and sonic hedgehog expression during chick feather development in the chick embryo. Development Sci 1, 1-18.

Wagner, M., Han, B. and Jessell, T. M (1992). Regional differences in retinoid release from embryonic neural tissue detected by an in vitro reporter assay. Development 116, 55-66.[Abstract]

This article has been cited by other articles:

J. M. Dmetrichuk, R. L. Carlone, T. R. B. Jones, N. D. Vesprini, and G. E. Spencer
Detection of Endogenous Retinoids in the Molluscan CNS and Characterization of the Trophic and Tropic Actions of 9-cis Retinoic Acid on Isolated Neurons
J. Neurosci., November 26, 2008; 28(48): 13014 - 13024.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

D. Choudhary, I. Jansson, K. Rezaul, D. K. M. Han, M. Sarfarazi, and J. B. Schenkman
Cyp1b1 Protein in the Mouse Eye during Development: An Immunohistochemical Study
Drug Metab. Dispos., June 1, 2007; 35(6): 987 - 994.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

D. Chambers, L. Wilson, M. Maden, and A. Lumsden
RALDH-independent generation of retinoic acid during vertebrate embryogenesis by CYP1B1
Development, April 1, 2007; 134(7): 1369 - 1383.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

J.-C. Liou, S.-Y. Ho, M.-R. Shen, Y.-P. Liao, W.-T. Chiu, and K.-H. Kang
A rapid, nongenomic pathway facilitates the synaptic transmission induced by retinoic acid at the developing synapse
J. Cell Sci., October 15, 2005; 118(20): 4721 - 4730.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

M. H. Zile
Vitamin A Requirement for Early Cardiovascular Morphogenesis Specification in the Vertebrate Embryo: Insights from the Avian Embryo
Experimental Biology and Medicine, July 1, 2004; 229(7): 598 - 606.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

M. Taimi, C. Helvig, J. Wisniewski, H. Ramshaw, J. White, M.'a. Amad, B. Korczak, and M. Petkovich
A Novel Human Cytochrome P450, CYP26C1, Involved in Metabolism of 9-cis and All-trans Isomers of Retinoic Acid
J. Biol. Chem., January 2, 2004; 279(1): 77 - 85.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

S. Guidato, F. Prin, and S. Guthrie
Somatic motoneurone specification in the hindbrain: the influence of somite-derived signals, retinoic acid and Hoxa3
Development, July 1, 2003; 130(13): 2981 - 2996.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

A. Halilagic, M. H. Zile, and M. Studer
A novel role for retinoids in patterning the avian forebrain during presomite stages
Development, May 15, 2003; 130(10): 2039 - 2050.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

H. Escriva, N. D. Holland, H. Gronemeyer, V. Laudet, and L. Z. Holland
The retinoic acid signaling pathway regulates anterior/posterior patterning in the nerve cord and pharynx of amphioxus, a chordate lacking neural crest
Development, March 8, 2003; 129(12): 2905 - 2916.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

B. W.H. Chan, K.-s. Chan, T. Koide, S.-m. Yeung, M. B.W. Leung, A. J. Copp, M. R. Loeken, T. Shiroishi, and A. S.W. Shum
Maternal Diabetes Increases the Risk of Caudal Regression Caused by Retinoic Acid
Diabetes, September 1, 2002; 51(9): 2811 - 2816.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

P. McCaffery, J. Evans, O. Koul, A. Volpert, K. Reid, and M. D. Ullman
Retinoid quantification by HPLC/MSn
J. Lipid Res., July 1, 2002; 43(7): 1143 - 1149.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

J. Corcoran, P.-L. So, R. D. Barber, K. J. Vincent, N. D. Mazarakis, K. A. Mitrophanous, S. M. Kingsman, and M. Maden
Retinoic acid receptor {beta}2 and neurite outgrowth in the adult mouse spinal cord in vitro
J. Cell Sci., January 10, 2002; 115(19): 3779 - 3786.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

F. A. Mic, R. J. Haselbeck, A. E. Cuenca, and G. Duester
Novel retinoic acid generating activities in the neural tube and heart identified by conditional rescue of Raldh2 null mutant mice
Development, January 5, 2002; 129(9): 2271 - 2282.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

S. Mackem, C. T. Baumann, and G. L. Hager
A Glucocorticoid/Retinoic Acid Receptor Chimera That Displays Cytoplasmic/Nuclear Translocation in Response to Retinoic Acid. A REAL TIME SENSING ASSAY FOR NUCLEAR RECEPTOR LIGANDS
J. Biol. Chem., November 30, 2001; 276(49): 45501 - 45504.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

G. Begemann, T. F. Schilling, G.-J. Rauch, R. Geisler, and P. W. Ingham
The zebrafish neckless mutation reveals a requirement for raldh2 in mesodermal signals that pattern the hindbrain
Development, August 15, 2001; 128(16): 3081 - 3094.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

R. A. Schneider, D. Hu, J. L. R. Rubenstein, M. Maden, and J. A. Helms
Local retinoid signaling coordinates forebrain and facial morphogenesis by maintaining FGF8 and SHH
Development, July 15, 2001; 128(14): 2755 - 2767.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

V. Dupe and A. Lumsden
Hindbrain patterning involves graded responses to retinoic acid signalling
Development, June 15, 2001; 128(12): 2199 - 2208.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

S. Abu-Abed, P. Dollé, D. Metzger, B. Beckett, P. Chambon, and M. Petkovich
The retinoic acid-metabolizing enzyme, CYP26A1, is essential for normal hindbrain patterning, vertebral identity, and development of posterior structures
Genes & Dev., January 15, 2001; 15(2): 226 - 240.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

S. A. Ross, P. J. McCaffery, U. C. Drager, and L. M. De Luca
Retinoids in Embryonal Development
Physiol Rev, July 1, 2000; 80(3): 1021 - 1054.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

J Corcoran, B Shroot, J Pizzey, and M Maden
The role of retinoic acid receptors in neurite outgrowth from different populations of embryonic mouse dorsal root ganglia
J. Cell Sci., January 7, 2000; 113(14): 2567 - 2574.
[Abstract] [PDF]

O Wendling, C Dennefeld, P Chambon, and M Mark
Retinoid signaling is essential for patterning the endoderm of the third and fourth pharyngeal arches
Development, January 4, 2000; 127(8): 1553 - 1562.
[Abstract] [PDF]

K Niederreither, J Vermot, B Schuhbaur, P Chambon, and P Dolle
Retinoic acid synthesis and hindbrain patterning in the mouse embryo
Development, January 1, 2000; 127(1): 75 - 85.
[Abstract] [PDF]

C Irving and I Mason
Signalling by FGF8 from the isthmus patterns anterior hindbrain and establishes the anterior limit of Hox gene expression
Development, January 1, 2000; 127(1): 177 - 186.
[Abstract] [PDF]

T. Tsukui, J. Capdevila, K. Tamura, P. Ruiz-Lozano, C. Rodriguez-Esteban, S. Yonei-Tamura, J. Magallon, R. A. S. Chandraratna, K. Chien, B. Blumberg, et al.
Multiple left-right asymmetry defects in Shh-/- mutant mice unveil a convergence of the Shh and retinoic acid pathways in the control of Lefty-1
PNAS, September 28, 1999; 96(20): 11376 - 11381.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

S. Adam-Stitah, L. Penna, P. Chambon, and C. Rochette-Egly
Hyperphosphorylation of the Retinoid X Receptor alpha �by Activated c-Jun NH2-terminal Kinases
J. Biol. Chem., July 2, 1999; 274(27): 18932 - 18941.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

F. Grun, Y. Hirose, S. Kawauchi, T. Ogura, and K. Umesono
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 6, a Cytosolic Retinaldehyde Dehydrogenase Prominently Expressed in Sensory Neuroepithelia during Development
J. Biol. Chem., December 22, 2000; 275(52): 41210 - 41218.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

This Article

Summary

Full Text (PDF)

Alert me when this article is cited

Alert me if a correction is posted

Services

Email this article to a friend

Similar articles in this journal

Similar articles in PubMed

Alert me to new issues of the journal

Download to citation manager

Citing Articles

Citing Articles via HighWire

Citing Articles via Google Scholar

Google Scholar

Articles by Maden, M.

Articles by Gale, E.

Search for Related Content

PubMed

PubMed Citation

Articles by Maden, M.

Articles by Gale, E.

				D. Choudhary, I. Jansson, K. Rezaul, D. K. M. Han, M. Sarfarazi, and J. B. Schenkman Cyp1b1 Protein in the Mouse Eye during Development: An Immunohistochemical Study Drug Metab. Dispos., June 1, 2007; 35(6): 987 - 994. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				D. Chambers, L. Wilson, M. Maden, and A. Lumsden RALDH-independent generation of retinoic acid during vertebrate embryogenesis by CYP1B1 Development, April 1, 2007; 134(7): 1369 - 1383. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J.-C. Liou, S.-Y. Ho, M.-R. Shen, Y.-P. Liao, W.-T. Chiu, and K.-H. Kang A rapid, nongenomic pathway facilitates the synaptic transmission induced by retinoic acid at the developing synapse J. Cell Sci., October 15, 2005; 118(20): 4721 - 4730. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. H. Zile Vitamin A Requirement for Early Cardiovascular Morphogenesis Specification in the Vertebrate Embryo: Insights from the Avian Embryo Experimental Biology and Medicine, July 1, 2004; 229(7): 598 - 606. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Taimi, C. Helvig, J. Wisniewski, H. Ramshaw, J. White, M.'a. Amad, B. Korczak, and M. Petkovich A Novel Human Cytochrome P450, CYP26C1, Involved in Metabolism of 9-cis and All-trans Isomers of Retinoic Acid J. Biol. Chem., January 2, 2004; 279(1): 77 - 85. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Guidato, F. Prin, and S. Guthrie Somatic motoneurone specification in the hindbrain: the influence of somite-derived signals, retinoic acid and Hoxa3 Development, July 1, 2003; 130(13): 2981 - 2996. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. Halilagic, M. H. Zile, and M. Studer A novel role for retinoids in patterning the avian forebrain during presomite stages Development, May 15, 2003; 130(10): 2039 - 2050. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				H. Escriva, N. D. Holland, H. Gronemeyer, V. Laudet, and L. Z. Holland The retinoic acid signaling pathway regulates anterior/posterior patterning in the nerve cord and pharynx of amphioxus, a chordate lacking neural crest Development, March 8, 2003; 129(12): 2905 - 2916. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				B. W.H. Chan, K.-s. Chan, T. Koide, S.-m. Yeung, M. B.W. Leung, A. J. Copp, M. R. Loeken, T. Shiroishi, and A. S.W. Shum Maternal Diabetes Increases the Risk of Caudal Regression Caused by Retinoic Acid Diabetes, September 1, 2002; 51(9): 2811 - 2816. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. McCaffery, J. Evans, O. Koul, A. Volpert, K. Reid, and M. D. Ullman Retinoid quantification by HPLC/MSn J. Lipid Res., July 1, 2002; 43(7): 1143 - 1149. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. Corcoran, P.-L. So, R. D. Barber, K. J. Vincent, N. D. Mazarakis, K. A. Mitrophanous, S. M. Kingsman, and M. Maden Retinoic acid receptor {beta}2 and neurite outgrowth in the adult mouse spinal cord in vitro J. Cell Sci., January 10, 2002; 115(19): 3779 - 3786. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				F. A. Mic, R. J. Haselbeck, A. E. Cuenca, and G. Duester Novel retinoic acid generating activities in the neural tube and heart identified by conditional rescue of Raldh2 null mutant mice Development, January 5, 2002; 129(9): 2271 - 2282. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Mackem, C. T. Baumann, and G. L. Hager A Glucocorticoid/Retinoic Acid Receptor Chimera That Displays Cytoplasmic/Nuclear Translocation in Response to Retinoic Acid. A REAL TIME SENSING ASSAY FOR NUCLEAR RECEPTOR LIGANDS J. Biol. Chem., November 30, 2001; 276(49): 45501 - 45504. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				G. Begemann, T. F. Schilling, G.-J. Rauch, R. Geisler, and P. W. Ingham The zebrafish neckless mutation reveals a requirement for raldh2 in mesodermal signals that pattern the hindbrain Development, August 15, 2001; 128(16): 3081 - 3094. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. A. Schneider, D. Hu, J. L. R. Rubenstein, M. Maden, and J. A. Helms Local retinoid signaling coordinates forebrain and facial morphogenesis by maintaining FGF8 and SHH Development, July 15, 2001; 128(14): 2755 - 2767. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				V. Dupe and A. Lumsden Hindbrain patterning involves graded responses to retinoic acid signalling Development, June 15, 2001; 128(12): 2199 - 2208. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Abu-Abed, P. Dollé, D. Metzger, B. Beckett, P. Chambon, and M. Petkovich The retinoic acid-metabolizing enzyme, CYP26A1, is essential for normal hindbrain patterning, vertebral identity, and development of posterior structures Genes & Dev., January 15, 2001; 15(2): 226 - 240. [Abstract] [Full Text]

				S. A. Ross, P. J. McCaffery, U. C. Drager, and L. M. De Luca Retinoids in Embryonal Development Physiol Rev, July 1, 2000; 80(3): 1021 - 1054. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J Corcoran, B Shroot, J Pizzey, and M Maden The role of retinoic acid receptors in neurite outgrowth from different populations of embryonic mouse dorsal root ganglia J. Cell Sci., January 7, 2000; 113(14): 2567 - 2574. [Abstract] [PDF]

				O Wendling, C Dennefeld, P Chambon, and M Mark Retinoid signaling is essential for patterning the endoderm of the third and fourth pharyngeal arches Development, January 4, 2000; 127(8): 1553 - 1562. [Abstract] [PDF]

				K Niederreither, J Vermot, B Schuhbaur, P Chambon, and P Dolle Retinoic acid synthesis and hindbrain patterning in the mouse embryo Development, January 1, 2000; 127(1): 75 - 85. [Abstract] [PDF]

				C Irving and I Mason Signalling by FGF8 from the isthmus patterns anterior hindbrain and establishes the anterior limit of Hox gene expression Development, January 1, 2000; 127(1): 177 - 186. [Abstract] [PDF]

				T. Tsukui, J. Capdevila, K. Tamura, P. Ruiz-Lozano, C. Rodriguez-Esteban, S. Yonei-Tamura, J. Magallon, R. A. S. Chandraratna, K. Chien, B. Blumberg, et al. Multiple left-right asymmetry defects in Shh-/- mutant mice unveil a convergence of the Shh and retinoic acid pathways in the control of Lefty-1 PNAS, September 28, 1999; 96(20): 11376 - 11381. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Adam-Stitah, L. Penna, P. Chambon, and C. Rochette-Egly Hyperphosphorylation of the Retinoid X Receptor alpha �by Activated c-Jun NH2-terminal Kinases J. Biol. Chem., July 2, 1999; 274(27): 18932 - 18941. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				F. Grun, Y. Hirose, S. Kawauchi, T. Ogura, and K. Umesono Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 6, a Cytosolic Retinaldehyde Dehydrogenase Prominently Expressed in Sensory Neuroepithelia during Development J. Biol. Chem., December 22, 2000; 275(52): 41210 - 41218. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]