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Development ePress online publication date 4 Oct 2006
doi: 10.1242/dev.02595
Review
The roles of cilia in developmental disorders and disease
Brent W. Bisgrove
and
H. Joseph Yost*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: joseph.yost{at}hci.utah.edu)
Cilia are highly conserved organelles that have diverse motility and sensory functions. Recent discoveries have revealed that cilia also have crucial roles in cell signaling pathways and in maintaining cellular homeostasis. As such, defects in cilia formation or function have profound effects on the development of body pattern and the physiology of multiple organ systems. By categorizing syndromes that are due to cilia dysfunction in humans and from studies in vertebrate model organisms, molecular pathways that intersect with cilia formation and function have come to light. Here, we summarize an emerging view that in order to understand some complex developmental pathways and disease etiologies, one must consider the molecular functions performed by cilia.
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